It is the day when general elections are held for federal public offices, including the President, U.S. Senators, and U.S. Representatives. Many state and local elections are also held on this day, and voters may also cast ballots on referendums or other issues.
In presidential election years, Election Day is especially significant as voters decide the next president of the U.S. In midterm election years, voters elect members of Congress and other state-level positions, which can shift the balance of power in the government. Voting typically occurs through in-person polling stations, absentee ballots, or mail-in voting, depending on state regulations.